{"id":2519,"date":"2025-10-14T16:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T16:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/?p=2519"},"modified":"2025-10-16T07:52:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:52:19","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442.jpg 1408w, https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image_fx-2025-10-15T164128.442-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Planning &amp; Scope) \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Project Goals):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (WBS &#8211; Work Breakdown Structure):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 (Tasks)<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>). (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623)).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Scheduling &amp; Resource Allocation) \ud83d\uddd3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Buffer)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a (Example Timeline Phases)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (Initiation)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Site Survey)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td><td>1 \u2013 2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Procurement)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/td><td>4 \u2013 8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (Execution)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/td><td>3 \u2013 5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c (Testing &amp; Integration)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/td><td>1 \u2013 2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Handover)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>1 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Monitoring &amp; Control) \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Schedule Variance)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (Change Management):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Scope Change)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 (Earned Value Management &#8211; EVM)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: 1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Planning &amp; Scope) \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-planning-projects"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2519"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2987,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519\/revisions\/2987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/floatbooks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}